Commercial peas farming is a highly profitable business. However, you can also begin developing peas commercially if you have sufficient land, money and time to invest. Pea farming is pretty easy whether you grow commercially or on a small scale in a home garden.
The pea (Pisum sativum) is a yearly plant with a life period of one year. It is an excellent season crop that is grown in various sections of the world.
Pea Farming Business also recognized as Matar in Hindi, Motor in Bengali and Assamese, Batani in Kannada and Telugu, Vatana in Gujarati, Pattaani Kadala in Malayalam, Vatanen in Marathi and Konkani and Matara in Oriya.
Growing peas commercially is trendy in India. Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Karnataka, Punjab, Bihar and Maharashtra are the central states in India that are growing peas commercially.Green peas are extremely popular as a vegetable throughout the world. And the dried peas are used as a pulse.
Both green and dried peas are excellent sources of amino acids, proteins and sugars. In addition, the green peas straw is an excellent source of nutritional fodder for livestock.
How To Start Growing Peas Commercially
Growing peas commercially and on a small scale in-home gardens both are straightforward. Even as a beginner, you can also begin growing peas commercially. Here we are describing more knowledge about commercial pea agriculture.
Select a Location
Firstly you have to choose an excellent area for growing peas commercially.
Generally, well-drained soil with a pH range of 6-7.5 is considered best for growing peas commercially.
The pea plants can’t confront or grow well in water-logging situations.
Preparing The Soil
Peas can be grown on different varieties of soil. But they grow best on sandy loam to clay soils.
To prepare the soil, first, eliminate any weeds from the field. Then 1-2 ploughing with 2-3 harrowing and do planking after ploughing service. Ploughing is done with the help of tractors and tractor implements.
Several farmers believe in a Swaraj 963 tractor for their ploughing operations due to its excellent working efficiency. Then level the earth to avoid water logging situations on the ground. For growing peas commercially, you have to ensure adequate nutrients are available on the soil.
So, try to add as many organic contents as you can into the soil. And further, add 30-40 kg urea and 120-140 kg super-phosphate per acre. You should regularly use chemical fertilisers based on soil test outcomes.
Climate Requirements For Growing Peas
The peas are a winter-season crop, and the plants are adequately grown at temperatures of 13 °C to 18 °C.The pea plants can’t thrive in the summer temperature of warmer temperate and lowland tropical atmospheres. But grow fine in more relaxed, high altitude, low fields. 400-500 mm average rainfall is estimated to be ideal for raising peas commercially.
Best Time For Growing Peas
In the Pea Farming Business Peas are grown as an excellent season crop in various parts of the world. However, the exact seed sowing time can vary from winter to early summer, depending on location.
You can sow the seeds when the soil temperature reaches 10 °C.
Therefore, in India, sowing the seeds between October and the Middle of November will be proper for getting a significant yield.
Choose A Variety
There are numerous types of peas available throughout the world. Some most popular pea varieties are Telephone/Alderman, Green Arrow, Recruit, Serge, Wando, Miragreen, Lincoln/Homesteader, Sabre, Early Perfection, Snow, Little Marvel, Sugar Ann, Mr Big, Snowbird, Half Pint, Laxton’s Progress and Alaska. The Green Arrow, Snowbird and Sugar Ann are the most popular pea varieties.
However, along with the varieties listed above, there are also several other local varieties available. Therefore, you have to choose a type depending on its availability in your field.
Would you please consult with a skilled farmer or agriculture expert in your field for a good recommendation? Bonneville, Arket, Early Bejar and Jawahar are some famous commercial hybrid pea varieties in India.
Purchase Seeds
Buy excellent quality and fresh seeds after picking the suitable variety for your business.
The peas are widespread, and the seeds should be readily available in your area. You can also consider buying the seeds online.
Seeds Per Acre
Depending on the variety, you will require about 35 to 40 kg seeds per acre.
Planting The Seeds
The pea seeds can be established either by spreading throughout the field or by sowing in rows.
We suggest sowing the pea seeds in rows because it will make the rest of the caring process much more manageable.
The lines should be approximately 1 foot apart, and the seeds should be 3-4 inches apart. Sow the seeds to about 2-3 cm deep in the soil.
A light watering following sowing the seeds will help in more reliable germination of the seeds. Handling the seeds before planting is always beneficial. So, manage the seeds with Captan or Thiram at the rate of 3 grams per kg of grain or carborundum at 2.5 grams per kg of seed. Handled seeds will provide excellent and faster-growing plants.
Pests And Diseases
Thrips, Aphids, pea leaf miners, and pod borers are general pests for pea plants. In addition, powdery mildew, rust and wilt are some primary diseases for pea plants.
Please ask any of your nearest farming specialists to recommend controlling all these pests and diseases.
Harvesting
You can suppose harvesting peas within 2-2.5 months after planting the seeds, although the exact value of time can vary depending on the variety.Commonly, the green pea pods become ready for harvesting after reaching maturity.
You can begin harvesting the pods as soon as the peas start shifting colour from dark to green. However, you will have to wait some more time if you want to harvest dry seeds. when the pea is mature, then farmers use a Massey 7250 tractor to transport and obtain a highly profitable farming business.
We hope this information will fulfill your needs. If you are not satisfied with this information, please be with us and wait for our next blog.
