Uncontrolled division of lung tissue is the underlying cause of cancer. Small cell cancer and non-small cell cancer are the two subtypes of lung cancer. The disease is one of the cancers with the highest mortality rate today, and the incidence is higher in men than in women due to bad habits. cancer Illustration for cancer (internet).
What are the symptoms of lung cancer?
Lung cancer presents with many different symptoms depending on the stage of the disease. Usually in the early stages, people with the disease only feel transient symptoms. Therefore, it is easy to confuse with colds or some other respiratory diseases, even some people do not experience any signs. In contrast, when cancer is in the late stages, the tumor has spread to many other organs, the symptoms will be more intense and intense, such as:
- Respiratory symptoms: coughing up phlegm, coughing up fresh blood, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness.
- Systemic symptoms: rapid weight loss, body fatigue, fever, drumstick-shaped nails, men may appear enlarged breasts.
- Symptoms of metastatic lung cancer cells: If the tumor metastasizes to any organ, it will affect that organ, specifically, if it metastasizes to the bones, causing bone pain, metastases to the liver, causing jaundice, etc.
But when you have the above symptoms, go to the doctor early for timely treatment.
Causes of Lung Cancer
Patients with lung cancer due to the following causes:
- Smoking: Currently, 90% of cancer patients are caused by smoking, 4% of patients are by inhaling significant amounts of secondhand smoke daily.
- Working environment is a risk factor for cancer. Environmental factors cause lung cancer such as: dust, people working in the steelmaking environment, nickel, chromium and coal gas.
- Exposure to radiation: this is the cause of many cancers, including cancer. Patients who work in uranium, fluorspar and hacmatite mines may be exposed to radiation by breathing air containing radon.
Effective prevention of cancer
Based on the causes of the disease, the following preventive measures can be suggested:
- Do not smoke or avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.
- Improve the living environment as well as the working environment by improving industrial hygiene, avoiding exposure to dust.
- Periodic health check-up for timely prevention and treatment.
How is lung cancer treated?
In recent years, lung cancer treatment has made great progress. According to Western medicine, lung cancer is treated by methods: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy.
- Surgery
- Surgery is the method used in cases of cancer detected at an early stage. At this time, the tumor is still small, has not metastasized, and the patient’s health has not been affected much. After surgery, the healing ability of people with lung cancer is quite high. However, in our country, the number of cases detected early is very small. Therefore, the surgical method is still not as effective as expected.
- Radiotherapy
- Radiation therapy is a treatment for various types of cancer, including cancer. Using high-energy beam projectors (X-rays, gamma rays, protons, etc.) to destroy and prevent tumor growth. Radiation therapy can cause many complications that affect the patient’s health. The early complications that appear after a few days are: Anorexia, nausea, hair loss … Some late complications appear later are: Burning pain, dry skin, skin swelling,
- Valence
- Chemotherapy is applied to cases where the disease is at a late stage, cancer cells have spread widely. This method helps to kill cancer cells and prevent metastasis. In addition, chemotherapy is also used in combination with other methods. Surgery or radiation therapy reduces the size of the tumor and kills any remaining cancer cells. Drugs given intravenously will affect a number of other organs. Therefore, this method of treating cancer also causes many side effects such as: anemia, nausea, vomiting, body weakness, immunosuppression, hair loss, decreased ability to absorb nutrients, etc. …
- There are also some supportive treatment methods: immunotherapy, using targeted drugs.
Thus, Mediaid pharmacy has learned with you some basic concepts about lung cancer, in order to have the most favorable health, we recommend that you regularly go for general check-ups and periodic screenings to detect cancer. cancer early so that appropriate treatment can be provided.
This section explains the types of treatments that are the standard of care for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. “Standard of care” means the best known treatments. When making decisions about a treatment plan for you, you may be encouraged to consider multiple clinical trials as an option. A clinical trial is known as a study that tests a new treatment. Doctors wanted to find out if this new treatment was safe, effective, and possibly better than some standard treatments. Clinical trials can also test a new drug, a new combination and effectiveness of standard treatments, or new doses of standard drugs or other treatments. Clinical trials are an essential and worthwhile option to consider for treatment and care for all stages of cancer. And no one else, the doctors themselves can help you consider all your treatment options
Treatment overview
In cancer care in general and cancer in particular, many different doctors often work together to create an overall treatment plan for a patient that combines different types of treatments. This is called a Team that makes a diagnosis. The cancer care team includes many other health care professionals, such as physician assistants, practice nurses, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, counselors, nutritionists and others.
There are five main ways to treat non-small cell lung cancer:
- Surgery.
- Radiotherapy.
- Chemotherapy.
- Targeted therapy.
- Immunotherapy.
Descriptions of the types of non-small cell cancer treatments are listed below, followed by an outline of common treatment plans by stage. Your plan of care also includes treatment for symptoms and side effects, an integral part of cancer care.
Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, preferences, and the patient’s overall health. lung cancer. Take the time to learn about all of your treatment options, and remember to ask questions about things that aren’t clear. Talk to your doctors about the goals of each treatment and what you can expect during treatment. These kinds of conversations are called “joint decision-making”. Joint decision-making is when you and your doctor work together to choose the right treatment for your goals of care.
Choosing a shared decision is especially important for patients with non-small cell lung cancer because there are different treatment options. Here we learn about the treatments for non-small cell cancer.
Lung Cancer medicine
- Tagrix 80mg
- Tagrisso 80mg
- Osimert 80mg
