Drip irrigation is the most efficient water and nutrient delivery system for growing crops. By delivering water and nutrients directly to the plant roots, water waste is avoided. Thus, plants receive the water and nutrients they need at the right time and show optimum growth. With drip irrigation, farmers can achieve higher yields while saving water, fertilizers, energy and even plant protection products. The drip irrigation system is based on the principle of filtering water, mixing it with fertilizer and then applying it to the soil in drops. In this way, plants are both watered and fertilized. The irrigation water can also be used to spray the plants with the necessary medicines to combat pests and diseases.
How to Install Drip Irrigation System?
A suitable location is found for the installation of the drip irrigation system project, the location found must pass some criteria. Namely; It should be determined whether the land found is sloping. Systems such as GPS are used for this. It is important to determine the location of the water source and to choose the filter to be used for the type of water source, whether it is suitable for agricultural production and to determine the chemicals to be used. The next stage is soil analysis. The reason for this is that it determines the dripper spacing and dripper flow rate of the drip irrigation pipe to be used in the drip irrigation system. In addition, the physical structure of the soil can be important for irrigation duration and cycle.
In a drip irrigation system, water and nutrients are delivered to fields and greenhouses through pipes called drip lines, which contain small units called drippers. Each dripper emits drops containing water and fertilizer, allowing these nutrients to reach the root zone of the plants directly. This method makes it possible to apply water and nutrients to each plant in the most efficient way.
What are the Advantages of Drip Irrigation System?
The reason why drip irrigation is preferred by farmers is simple. This system provides a higher return on investment than other irrigation methods and at the same time, it offers farmers the opportunity to manage their land efficiently and easily. In general, the advantages can be listed as follows:
- Higher yield and quality: Drip irrigation provides plants with the water and nutrients they need directly to the root zone, resulting in higher yields and quality crops.
- Optimum land use: Optimizes land use by providing homogeneous irrigation on all types of land.
- Energy saving: Reduces energy consumption as it can operate at low pressure.
- Efficient fertilizer and pesticide use: By using fertilizers and plant protection products more efficiently, it reduces the use of pesticides and ensures environmentally friendly production.
- Independence from weather conditions: It offers a more stable production opportunity by being less affected by weather conditions.
What are the Benefits of Drip Irrigation System?
Unlike other irrigation systems, the drip irrigation system helps you achieve the highest possible yield by applying water and nutrients frequently and in small doses, providing optimum irrigation conditions. It is also beneficial for the plants: high availability of water and nutrients, good adjustment of the water and nutrient dose required by the plant, good soil aeration, prevention of excessive fertilizer use, and minimizes the risk of diseases such as fungus and typhoid due to overmoistening of plants.
What is the Place of Drip Irrigation System in National Dimension?
By 2050, the world’s population is expected to increase significantly, and according to statistical data, a 20% decrease in cultivated land, which is necessary for the production of sufficient calories and nutrients, is predicted.
Given the increasing scarcity of water, there is a need to increase agricultural productivity and resource efficiency. This is where drip irrigation comes in, supporting the global agricultural economy by allowing farmers to produce more calories.
- The impact of drought and climate change on food production is reduced.
- No pollution of groundwater and rivers from fertilizer lynching.
- Poverty is reduced, migration to cities is reduced and rural communities are supported.
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